Mi español · level A0

Spanish greetings and introductions, the Bolivian way

In Spanish you greet by the time of day: buenos días in the morning, buenas tardes in the afternoon, buenas noches once it is dark, and a short buenas at any hour. To introduce yourself, give your name with me llamo, say where you are from with soy de, and close with mucho gusto. In Bolivia the greeting comes before any question, and a first introduction is often short and warm.

  • 2 lessons, about 15 min in all
  • Free, no account

Key phrases, with audio

Every phrase comes from the lessons. Press play to hear it.

  • Buenos días.Good morning.
  • Buenas tardes.Good afternoon.
  • Buenas noches.Good evening.
  • Buenas.hi, hello: the short greeting that works at any hour, from buenas tardes or buenas noches
  • Buenas, ¿cómo está?Hello, how are you?
  • Me llamo Ana.My name is Ana.
  • Soy de Francia.I am from France.
  • Mucho gusto.Nice to meet you.
  • Encantada, me llamo Rosa.Pleased to meet you, my name is Rosa.
  • Hasta mañana.See you tomorrow

How it works

Which greeting, when

Buenos días
In the morning, until about midday.
Buenas tardes
From midday until it gets dark.
Buenas noches
Once it is dark. It also means good night.
Buenas
The short form, at any hour: with a vendor, a driver or a neighbour.
Hasta mañana
A goodbye: see you tomorrow.

Usted, the polite you

A stranger, a person at a desk or an older neighbour will speak to you with usted: ¿Cómo se llama? asks your name, ¿Cómo está usted? asks how you are. Answer first, then hand the question back: ¿Y usted? Usted is also the safe choice with a vendor you see every week, until she invites you to be less formal.

The rule card of lesson 2

To say who you are or where you are from: ser

  • ser names who you are: your name, your role, what you do.
  • ser plus de names where you are from: the place you started out.
  • Ask yourself: am I naming what I am, or where I started out? Both take ser.
  • Soy estudiante.I am a student: what you are.
  • Soy de Francia.I am from France: where you are from.

In Bolivia

What the lessons tell you about doing it here.

  • Santa Cruz · Lesson 1

    Greet first, then ask

    In Bolivia, a buenos días comes before any question: at a desk, in a shop, at a counter. Skipping it sounds colder here than in many countries, and the same question lands much better right after a greeting.

  • Santa Cruz · Lesson 2

    Short and warm

    In Bolivia, a first introduction is often short and warm. Your name and where you are from are enough to start; you do not need to tell your whole story.

  • Santa Cruz · Lesson 19

    A kiss on the cheek, or a handshake

    In many Bolivian families, one kiss on the cheek is the normal greeting, even at a first meeting through a partner. If you are unsure, a handshake is a fine fallback, but following your host's lead usually feels warmest. Either way, the words stay the same: buenas noches, mucho gusto.

Short dialogues

The chat that closes each lesson: what you hear, and the reply the lesson teaches.

Doña Carmen, neighbourLesson 1
  1. Buenas noches. ¿Cómo se llama?Good evening. What is your name?
  2. YouBuenas noches. Me llamo Ana.
  3. Mucho gusto, Ana.Nice to meet you, Ana.
  4. YouMucho gusto.
  5. Hasta mañana, Ana.See you tomorrow, Ana.
Don Jorge, neighbourLesson 2
  1. Buenas tardes. ¿Cómo está usted?Good afternoon. How are you?
  2. YouEstoy bien, gracias. ¿Y usted?
  3. Bien, gracias. Me llamo Jorge. ¿De dónde es?Fine, thank you. My name is Jorge. Where are you from?
  4. YouMe llamo Ana. Soy de Francia.
  5. Mucho gusto, Ana. Hasta mañana.Nice to meet you, Ana. See you tomorrow.

Practise it in a free lesson

Lessons 1 and 2 of Mi español teach exactly this, with short exercises and these dialogues.

  • Lesson 1 · {min} to {max} min Free

    Greeting at any hour and saying your name

    Greet someone at any time of day, answer when someone asks your name, and say you are glad to meet them.

  • Lesson 2 · {min} to {max} min Free

    Where you are from, and how are you?

    Say where you are from and what you do, ask and answer how someone is, and hear when a person speaks to you politely with usted.

    Start lesson 2

Use it in Bolivia

The situations these lessons prepare you for.

  • Live it in Bolivia

    Make friends

    Chapter 1 Bolivia Pass

    You will greet someone new and tell them your name.

    See this situation
  • Live it in Bolivia · where a goal starts

    Join a Spanish School

    Chapter 1 Free

    This is where the goal “Study” starts.

    Start chapter 1 free

Words from the glossary

Every lesson of the course